Israel Faces Accusations Over Gaza Food Blockade

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Over the past months, the humanitarian crisis in Gaza has intensified to alarming levels, with over two million people—almost half of them children—facing acute food insecurity due to the Israeli blockade. According to Philippe Lazzarini, commissioner-general of UNRWA, the situation has reached a stage where starvation is now spreading rapidly. He expressed deep concern, stating that people may soon start dying not from bombs but from the complete lack of food. He described this as the "weaponisation of humanitarian aid," a tactic he believes is being used to pursue political and military goals.


The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a global system used to monitor food crises, has reported that 470,000 Gazans, or 22% of the population, are now in "Phase 5 – catastrophe." This means at least one in five households is experiencing extreme food shortages, life-threatening malnutrition, and death. The IPC estimates that 71,000 children and more than 17,000 mothers urgently need treatment for acute malnutrition.



Despite thousands of tons of food and aid waiting just across the border in Egypt, access into Gaza remains blocked. Aid groups have rejected Israeli claims that Hamas is stealing supplies and have also declined a joint plan with Israel and the US that would use private security to distribute rations.

Displacement, Destruction, and Accusations of Genocide

Israel's military actions, described by some as disproportionate, have led to massive displacement. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has announced a new intensified offensive in Gaza following Donald Trump's tour of Gulf nations. The offensive is expected to involve further bombardment and forced relocation of civilians. The UN estimates that 70% of Gaza is already off-limits to its residents, and more people are being pushed into an ever-shrinking area near the ruins of Rafah, a town that is now almost completely destroyed.

Lazzarini warned that these events may eventually be seen as genocide. He said the destruction is vast, the number of deaths is likely underestimated, and there has been systematic targeting of infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. South Africa and other nations have already brought genocide charges against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Lazzarini noted that any legal determination will come from the court, but emphasized the clear use of aid denial as a military strategy.

Israeli officials have openly supported the use of the blockade as a pressure tactic. Defense Minister Israel Katz called it a "main pressure lever," and National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir stated that halting aid should continue until Hamas releases all Israeli hostages. These remarks sparked outrage, especially among Israeli families whose relatives remain captive in Gaza. The Hostages and Missing Families Forum criticized the government for prioritizing territorial control over securing the hostages' return.

Political Fallout and Future Uncertainty

Inside Israel, dissent has grown. Over 1,200 air force reservists signed a public letter accusing the government of extending the war for political survival rather than national security. Netanyahu dismissed these voices as a small group of "bad apples." The political divisions have also reached the issue of UNRWA. Israel has repeatedly accused Lazzarini of spreading falsehoods and claims that the agency has been infiltrated by Hamas. Lazzarini responded that of the 19 staff named by Israel, nine were found to possibly have a case to answer and were suspended. He emphasized that Israel has yet to provide substantial evidence for further accusations.

Israel continues to justify its actions as self-defense following the 7 October 2023 attacks by Hamas and others, which killed around 1,200 people and resulted in 251 hostages being taken. However, critics argue that the ongoing war has led to the most severe assault on Palestinians since 1948.

Donald Trump has recently expressed concern, saying that Gaza's population must be fed, signaling a potential shift in tone. Meanwhile, Netanyahu's government remains defiant amid growing international criticism and accusations of genocide.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and his former defense minister on war crimes charges, which they reject. The same court issued warrants for three Hamas leaders, who have since been killed by Israel.

Looking ahead, the future remains uncertain. Some fear efforts may be underway to reshape Gaza into a luxury zone like Dubai, without Palestinians. Lazzarini cautioned that history may judge these events harshly, saying, "We have under our watch let a massive atrocity unfold." He emphasized that this war began with the tragic Hamas attacks—the deadliest for Jewish and Israeli people since World War II—but the response, in his view, has brought devastation on an unimaginable scale.

Whatever direction events take, peace still appears far out of reach.

 

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