In a significant step towards understanding the intersection of public health and environmental justice, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, in partnership with UCLA, has released a conclusive report on the second Baldwin Hills Health Assessment. The study dives into the impact of living near the Inglewood Oil Field and its potential health ramifications for the community.The report, which examines data stretching from 2000 through 2019, turned up concerning findings related to birth outcomes and proximity to the oil field.
Expectant mothers within a 1.5-mile radius, and particularly those within half a mile downwind, exhibit a higher probability of premature births. This correlation suggests a historical influence of oil field operations on pregnancy outcomes, despite further data from 623 resident surveys and lung function tests not showing any significant associations with other health problems or chronic conditions.
County Supervisor Holly J. Mitchell responded to the report with a sense of immediacy, stating that "No one should be at higher risk for having a baby born preterm because of where they live.” She emphasized that the data highlights the associated health risks for those dwelling in proximity to oil drilling operations and underlined the need for advancing health protections.
Mitchell highlighted the regional commitment to phasing out oil well drilling and facilitating a transition to clean energy career paths for affected workers.The county's public health director, Barbara Ferrer, mirrored Mitchell's concern. Ferrer acknowledged the significance of the study, which was complemented by the contributions of the community members, and the dedication to "advancing health equity by strengthening environmental protections," as said in the report.
She positions this effort as a cooperative undertaking, working right alongside the residents "to create healthier, safer neighborhoods."While the findings of this expansive study provide a necessary glimpse into a critical public health issue, both researchers and public health officials agree that further, more extensive research is necessary. Upcoming detailed data on air pollutants, measured by the California Air Resources Board, is expected to offer additional insight into the ways these environmental factors might continue to affect the health of Baldwin Hills residents.
This report thus serves as both a conclusion to one chapter of analysis and the preface to deeper, more comprehensive research endeavors..
Health
Los Angeles County Study Links Proximity to Inglewood Oil Field with Higher Premature Birth Rates

The LA County Public Health Department and UCLA find a higher risk of premature births near Inglewood Oil Field.