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The Legacy of Pope Leo XIII
The last Pope Leo, Leo XIII, was born in 1810 during French rule over Rome. He served as pope from 1878 until his death in 1903, with his 25-year leadership ranking as the fourth longest papacy in church history. Leo XIII is best remembered for his influence on Catholic social teaching. In 1891, he published a significant document titled Rerum Novarum, which addressed the effects of the Industrial Revolution on workers and advocated for better treatment and rights for labourers.
Why Leo XIV Chose the Name
The newly elected Pope Leo XIV chose the name as a reflection of the church's continued commitment to social justice. According to Vatican communication during a press briefing after the conclave, the name is a clear nod to modern challenges involving labour and human dignity—particularly relevant in the age of artificial intelligence. The message echoes the concern for social issues that Pope Leo XIII addressed during his time.
The Greatness of the First Pope Leo
Pope Leo I, also known as Leo the Great, led the church during the fifth century and is celebrated for his historic meeting with Attila the Hun. Without weapons or conflict, he convinced Attila to stop his planned invasion of Rome. This peaceful negotiation is remembered as a defining moment in church history. A famous painting of the encounter, created by Renaissance artist Raphael in 1514, now hangs in the Vatican's Apostolic Palace. It was seen by the 133 cardinals, including Cardinal Robert Prevost (now Pope Leo XIV), as they entered the Sistine Chapel for the conclave.
A Symbol of Strength and Peace
The name Leo comes from the Latin word for "lion," symbolizing courage and strength. Leo XIV echoed this sentiment in his first appearance as pope from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. He greeted the world with the words, "Peace be with you," reminding all that this was also the greeting of the risen Christ. He emphasized that the voice of his predecessor, Pope Francis, still resonates in the church—describing it as "weak but always courageous."
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