Tech war: China’s use of RISC-V chip standard faces headwinds amid US scrutiny and Google’s end of Android support

China’s strengthened push to use RISC-V, an open-source chip-design architecture, is facing new risks amid scrutiny by the US and Google’s move to stop supporting it on Android.

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As its tech war with the US escalates, China has been investing heavily on RISC-V as an alternative to the ecosystems of British semiconductor design giant Arm and US firm Intel for designing specialised chips used in artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile devices. Meanwhile, Google last week removed RISC-V support from the Android kernel, which is the computer program at the core of the operating system. The move will slow down the plans of RISC-V chip vendors targeting Android systems and devices, according to William Li, analyst at research firm Counterpoint.

Although developers can still restore RISC-V support by themselves, that will “take more work than would otherwise be necessary”, said Stewart Randall, head of electronics and embedded software at consultancy Intralink. The global impact is likely to be limited because “most companies designing chips around RISC-V are not designing chips for Android devices”, said Randall. But in China, there are at least 300 companies using RISC-V, with almost all major tech players backing the standard.



Of the 25 premier members at RISC-V International, the non-profit group aimed at promoting the technology, over half are from China. They include Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Technologies, ZTE, and the state-sponsored Beijing Institute of Open Source Chip. Other premier members include Google, Intel and Qualcomm.

Despite growing worries in the US, China’s contribution to RISC-V remains strong, Zhang Xiaorong, director of the Beij.