This move comes shortly after tensions flared between the two countries, with the US imposing tariffs on Australian exports in April. The White House previously pointed to Australia's beef restrictions as part of the reason behind the new trade measures.
Despite the timing, Australian officials insist the decision is unrelated to trade pressures. They say it follows a decade-long departmental review that found significant improvements in US beef safety, including enhanced cattle tracing systems that help respond swiftly to any future outbreaks.
Differing Views Over Timing and Impact
US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins welcomed the change, calling the restrictions "absurd" and highlighting the safety of US beef. She praised the decision as a "major trade breakthrough," adding that American farmers would no longer be left out.
In contrast, Australia's Agriculture Minister Julie Collins emphasised that the decision was based solely on science and risk analysis. "The Albanese Labour government will never compromise on biosecurity," she stated, noting that the department had undertaken a rigorous assessment before lifting the restrictions.
However, some political opponents remain sceptical. Nationals leader David Littleproud questioned whether the move was aimed at placating former US President Donald Trump, who had criticised Australia's stance and introduced new tariffs. "It looks as though [the ban has] been traded away to appease Donald Trump," Littleproud said, calling for greater transparency in the scientific review process.
Industry Reaction and Trade Developments
Cattle Australia's CEO Will Evans supported the decision, saying he was "comfortable" with the department's assessment. He also stressed the importance of maintaining a strong trading relationship with the US.
The United States remains Australia's largest beef export market, accounting for A$14 billion (approximately $9.2 billion or £6.8 billion) in trade last year. Trump had previously introduced tariffs of at least 10% on all Australian exports, specifically mentioning the beef industry.
Interestingly, a recent report by Meat and Livestock Australia found that the US tariffs had not negatively affected trade. Australian beef exports to the US had grown by nearly one-third in the current year, showing resilience despite the tariffs.
